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/******************************************************************************************* |
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* |
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* qoaplay - QOA stream playing helper functions |
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* |
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* qoaplay is a tiny abstraction to read and decode a QOA file "on the fly". |
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* It reads and decodes one frame at a time with minimal memory requirements. |
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* qoaplay also provides some functions to seek to a specific frame. |
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* |
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* LICENSE: MIT License |
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* |
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* Copyright (c) 2023 Dominic Szablewski (@phoboslab), reviewed by Ramon Santamaria (@raysan5) |
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* |
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy |
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* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal |
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* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights |
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* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell |
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* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is |
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* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: |
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* |
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all |
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* copies or substantial portions of the Software. |
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* |
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR |
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* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, |
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE |
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* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER |
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* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, |
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* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE |
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* SOFTWARE. |
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* |
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**********************************************************************************************/ |
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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// Types and Structures Definition |
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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// QOA streaming data descriptor |
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typedef struct { |
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qoa_desc info; // QOA descriptor data |
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FILE *file; // QOA file to read, if NULL, using memory buffer -> file_data |
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unsigned char *file_data; // QOA file data on memory |
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unsigned int file_data_size; // QOA file data on memory size |
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unsigned int file_data_offset; // QOA file data on memory offset for next read |
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unsigned int first_frame_pos; // First frame position (after QOA header, required for offset) |
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unsigned int sample_position; // Current streaming sample position |
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unsigned char *buffer; // Buffer used to read samples from file/memory (used on decoding) |
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unsigned int buffer_len; // Buffer length to read samples for streaming |
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short *sample_data; // Sample data decoded |
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unsigned int sample_data_len; // Sample data decoded length |
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unsigned int sample_data_pos; // Sample data decoded position |
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} qoaplay_desc; |
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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// Module Functions Declaration |
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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#if defined(__cplusplus) |
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extern "C" { // Prevents name mangling of functions |
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#endif |
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qoaplay_desc *qoaplay_open(const char *path); |
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qoaplay_desc *qoaplay_open_memory(const unsigned char *data, int data_size); |
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void qoaplay_close(qoaplay_desc *qoa_ctx); |
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void qoaplay_rewind(qoaplay_desc *qoa_ctx); |
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void qoaplay_seek_frame(qoaplay_desc *qoa_ctx, int frame); |
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unsigned int qoaplay_decode(qoaplay_desc *qoa_ctx, float *sample_data, int num_samples); |
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unsigned int qoaplay_decode_frame(qoaplay_desc *qoa_ctx); |
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double qoaplay_get_duration(qoaplay_desc *qoa_ctx); |
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double qoaplay_get_time(qoaplay_desc *qoa_ctx); |
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int qoaplay_get_frame(qoaplay_desc *qoa_ctx); |
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#if defined(__cplusplus) |
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} // Prevents name mangling of functions |
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#endif |
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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// Module Functions Definition |
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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// Open QOA file, keep FILE pointer to keep reading from file |
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qoaplay_desc *qoaplay_open(const char *path) |
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{ |
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FILE *file = fopen(path, "rb"); |
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if (!file) return NULL; |
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// Read and decode the file header |
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unsigned char header[QOA_MIN_FILESIZE]; |
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int read = fread(header, QOA_MIN_FILESIZE, 1, file); |
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if (!read) return NULL; |
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qoa_desc qoa; |
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unsigned int first_frame_pos = qoa_decode_header(header, QOA_MIN_FILESIZE, &qoa); |
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if (!first_frame_pos) return NULL; |
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// Rewind the file back to beginning of the first frame |
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fseek(file, first_frame_pos, SEEK_SET); |
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// Allocate one chunk of memory for the qoaplay_desc struct |
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// + the sample data for one frame |
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// + a buffer to hold one frame of encoded data |
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unsigned int buffer_size = qoa_max_frame_size(&qoa); |
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unsigned int sample_data_size = qoa.channels*QOA_FRAME_LEN*sizeof(short)*2; |
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qoaplay_desc *qoa_ctx = QOA_MALLOC(sizeof(qoaplay_desc) + buffer_size + sample_data_size); |
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memset(qoa_ctx, 0, sizeof(qoaplay_desc)); |
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qoa_ctx->file = file; |
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qoa_ctx->file_data = NULL; |
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qoa_ctx->file_data_size = 0; |
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qoa_ctx->file_data_offset = 0; |
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qoa_ctx->first_frame_pos = first_frame_pos; |
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// Setup data pointers to previously allocated data |
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qoa_ctx->buffer = ((unsigned char *)qoa_ctx) + sizeof(qoaplay_desc); |
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qoa_ctx->sample_data = (short *)(((unsigned char *)qoa_ctx) + sizeof(qoaplay_desc) + buffer_size); |
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qoa_ctx->info.channels = qoa.channels; |
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qoa_ctx->info.samplerate = qoa.samplerate; |
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qoa_ctx->info.samples = qoa.samples; |
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return qoa_ctx; |
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} |
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// Open QOA file from memory, no FILE pointer required |
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qoaplay_desc *qoaplay_open_memory(const unsigned char *data, int data_size) |
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{ |
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// Read and decode the file header |
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unsigned char header[QOA_MIN_FILESIZE]; |
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memcpy(header, data, QOA_MIN_FILESIZE); |
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qoa_desc qoa; |
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unsigned int first_frame_pos = qoa_decode_header(header, QOA_MIN_FILESIZE, &qoa); |
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if (!first_frame_pos) return NULL; |
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// Allocate one chunk of memory for the qoaplay_desc struct |
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// + the sample data for one frame |
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// + a buffer to hold one frame of encoded data |
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unsigned int buffer_size = qoa_max_frame_size(&qoa); |
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unsigned int sample_data_size = qoa.channels*QOA_FRAME_LEN*sizeof(short)*2; |
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qoaplay_desc *qoa_ctx = QOA_MALLOC(sizeof(qoaplay_desc) + buffer_size + sample_data_size); |
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memset(qoa_ctx, 0, sizeof(qoaplay_desc)); |
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qoa_ctx->file = NULL; |
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// Keep a copy of file data provided to be managed internally |
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qoa_ctx->file_data = (unsigned char *)QOA_MALLOC(data_size); |
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memcpy(qoa_ctx->file_data, data, data_size); |
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qoa_ctx->file_data_size = data_size; |
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qoa_ctx->file_data_offset = 0; |
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qoa_ctx->first_frame_pos = first_frame_pos; |
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// Setup data pointers to previously allocated data |
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qoa_ctx->buffer = ((unsigned char *)qoa_ctx) + sizeof(qoaplay_desc); |
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qoa_ctx->sample_data = (short *)(((unsigned char *)qoa_ctx) + sizeof(qoaplay_desc) + buffer_size); |
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qoa_ctx->info.channels = qoa.channels; |
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qoa_ctx->info.samplerate = qoa.samplerate; |
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qoa_ctx->info.samples = qoa.samples; |
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return qoa_ctx; |
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} |
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// Close QOA file (if open) and free internal memory |
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void qoaplay_close(qoaplay_desc *qoa_ctx) |
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{ |
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if (qoa_ctx->file) fclose(qoa_ctx->file); |
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if ((qoa_ctx->file_data) && (qoa_ctx->file_data_size > 0)) |
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{ |
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QOA_FREE(qoa_ctx->file_data); |
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qoa_ctx->file_data_size = 0; |
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} |
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QOA_FREE(qoa_ctx); |
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} |
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// Decode one frame from QOA data |
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unsigned int qoaplay_decode_frame(qoaplay_desc *qoa_ctx) |
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{ |
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if (qoa_ctx->file) qoa_ctx->buffer_len = fread(qoa_ctx->buffer, 1, qoa_max_frame_size(&qoa_ctx->info), qoa_ctx->file); |
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else |
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{ |
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qoa_ctx->buffer_len = qoa_max_frame_size(&qoa_ctx->info); |
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memcpy(qoa_ctx->buffer, qoa_ctx->file_data + qoa_ctx->file_data_offset, qoa_ctx->buffer_len); |
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qoa_ctx->file_data_offset += qoa_ctx->buffer_len; |
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} |
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unsigned int frame_len; |
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qoa_decode_frame(qoa_ctx->buffer, qoa_ctx->buffer_len, &qoa_ctx->info, qoa_ctx->sample_data, &frame_len); |
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qoa_ctx->sample_data_pos = 0; |
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qoa_ctx->sample_data_len = frame_len; |
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return frame_len; |
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} |
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// Rewind QOA file or memory pointer to beginning |
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void qoaplay_rewind(qoaplay_desc *qoa_ctx) |
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{ |
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if (qoa_ctx->file) fseek(qoa_ctx->file, qoa_ctx->first_frame_pos, SEEK_SET); |
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else qoa_ctx->file_data_offset = 0; |
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qoa_ctx->sample_position = 0; |
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qoa_ctx->sample_data_len = 0; |
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qoa_ctx->sample_data_pos = 0; |
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} |
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// Decode required QOA frames |
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unsigned int qoaplay_decode(qoaplay_desc *qoa_ctx, float *sample_data, int num_samples) |
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{ |
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int src_index = qoa_ctx->sample_data_pos*qoa_ctx->info.channels; |
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int dst_index = 0; |
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for (int i = 0; i < num_samples; i++) |
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{ |
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// Do we have to decode more samples? |
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if (qoa_ctx->sample_data_len - qoa_ctx->sample_data_pos == 0) |
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{ |
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if (!qoaplay_decode_frame(qoa_ctx)) |
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{ |
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// Loop to the beginning |
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qoaplay_rewind(qoa_ctx); |
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qoaplay_decode_frame(qoa_ctx); |
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} |
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src_index = 0; |
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} |
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// Normalize to -1..1 floats and write to dest |
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for (int c = 0; c < qoa_ctx->info.channels; c++) |
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{ |
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sample_data[dst_index++] = qoa_ctx->sample_data[src_index++]/32768.0; |
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} |
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qoa_ctx->sample_data_pos++; |
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qoa_ctx->sample_position++; |
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} |
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return num_samples; |
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} |
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// Get QOA total time duration in seconds |
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double qoaplay_get_duration(qoaplay_desc *qoa_ctx) |
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{ |
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return (double)qoa_ctx->info.samples/(double)qoa_ctx->info.samplerate; |
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} |
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// Get QOA current time position in seconds |
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double qoaplay_get_time(qoaplay_desc *qoa_ctx) |
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{ |
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return (double)qoa_ctx->sample_position/(double)qoa_ctx->info.samplerate; |
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} |
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// Get QOA current audio frame |
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int qoaplay_get_frame(qoaplay_desc *qoa_ctx) |
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{ |
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return qoa_ctx->sample_position/QOA_FRAME_LEN; |
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} |
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// Seek QOA audio frame |
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void qoaplay_seek_frame(qoaplay_desc *qoa_ctx, int frame) |
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{ |
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if (frame < 0) frame = 0; |
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if (frame > qoa_ctx->info.samples/QOA_FRAME_LEN) frame = qoa_ctx->info.samples/QOA_FRAME_LEN; |
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qoa_ctx->sample_position = frame*QOA_FRAME_LEN; |
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qoa_ctx->sample_data_len = 0; |
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qoa_ctx->sample_data_pos = 0; |
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unsigned int offset = qoa_ctx->first_frame_pos + frame*qoa_max_frame_size(&qoa_ctx->info); |
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if (qoa_ctx->file) fseek(qoa_ctx->file, offset, SEEK_SET); |
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else qoa_ctx->file_data_offset = offset; |
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} |
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